Bobo.id - Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif sama seperti di bahasa Indonesia.
Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif ini disebut dengan active voice dan passive voice.
Rumus active voice dan passive voice ini bisa berbeda tergantung dengan jenis tenses.
Berikut ini rumus active voice dan passive voice dari masing-masing tenses beserta contohnya masing-masing.
1. Simple present tense Active voice: Subject + V1 (s/es) + objectPassive voice: Subject + is/am/are + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: He writes his task.Passive voice: His task is wrote by him.
2. Present continuous tense Active voice: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + objectPassive voice: Subject + is/am/are being + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: I am watching TV.Passive voice: TV is being watching by me.
3. Present perfect tense Active voice: Subject + have/has + verb 3 + objectpassive voice: Subject + have/has been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: I have written my books already.Passive voice: My books have been written by me already.
4. Present perfect continuous tense Active voice: Subject + have/has been + v-ing + objectPassive voice: Subject + have/has been being + Verb 3 + object