Bobo.id - Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita akan menemui materi active voice dan passive voice.
Sama seperti pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, kita mempelajari kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif.
Nah, active voice dan passive voice ini juga mempelajari hal serupa, hanya saja dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Active voice adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang subjek kalimatnya merupakan pelaku dari kata kerja dalam kalimat.
Dengan demikian pada active voice, subject bertindak sebagai the doer of the action (pelaku aksi).
Sedangkan passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau tindakan dari kata kerjanya, artinya bukan subjek tersebut yang melakukan suatu aksi.
Yuk, kita pelajari bentuk active voice dan passive voice dalam bentuk simple Past Perfect Tense!
Rumus dasar untuk Past Perfect Tense adalah "had + past participle".
Bentuk ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Berikut adalah contoh dari rumus tersebut:
Active voice: Subject + had + past participle of the verb + (object, if necessary)Passive voice: Object of the active sentence + had been + past participle of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence (if necessary)
Contoh Kalimat Active Voice dan Passive Voice Simple Past Perfect Tense
Baca Juga: 20 Contoh Kalimat Active Voice dan Passive Voice dalam Simple Past Future Tense
a. Active Voice
- I had finished my work before dinner.
- They had already left by the time we arrived.
- She had been studying for three hours when I called her.
- My mother had prepared my breakfast when I went downstairs.
- Lia had called Stephi before she left home.
- Tania had turned off the TV before she went to bed.
- My parents had given me money before they went out to the cinema.
- Dahlia had performed a traditional dance before her father arrived.
- Lenny had finished her homework by the time I came.
- My cat had eaten before I gave him a bath.
Baca Juga: 20 Contoh Active Voice dan Passive Voice dalam Present Perfect Tense
b. Passive Voice
- The flower had been watered by the time the gardener came.
- My work had been finished by me before dinner.
- They had already been left by the time we arrived.
- She had been studying for three hours when she was called by me.
- The AC had already broken before we moved into this apartement.
- Our dog had been passed away before my youngest sister was born.
- Mom and dad had been slept by the time I went home.
- My sister had been washed her bed sheet before our guests came.
- The wallpaper in our living room had been changed before Sally's birthday party.
- The plane had been departed before Alya arrived in airport late.
Baca Juga: 20 Contoh Kalimat Active Voice dan Passive Voice Future Continuous Tense
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