Bobo.id - Pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris tingkat menengah, teman-teman akan belajar mengenai kalimat pengandaian atau if clause sentence dalam bahasa Inggris.
Dirangkum dari Gramedia.com, if clause atau dikenal juga sebagai conditional sentence merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat pengandaian, keinginan, atau kemungkinan dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
Nah, if clause memiliki beberapa kondisi, yakni:
- If Clause Zero Condition
- If Clause First Condition
- If Clause Second Condition
- If Clause Third Condition.
Selain itu, kalimat if clause memiliki pattern / pola berdasarkan tujuan kalimatnya, yaitu:
1. Reminder / pengingat.
2. Suggestion / saran
3. General truth / kebenaran umum
4. An imperative / perintah
5. To show a dream / pengandaian
Untuk memahami kalimat if clause dalam bahasa Inggris, Bobo berikan contoh cerita pendek dengan kalimat if clause berikut ini.
Baca Juga: 25 Kalimat If Clause Sebagai Reminder, Suggestion, General Truth, Imperative, To Show A Dream
Contoh Cerita Pendek dengan Kalimat If Clause
Example 1: Weekend Plans
Christine and Margaret are friends. They are both busy because the work and study! But on Wednesday they meet for coffee.
"What are you going to do this weekend?" asks Margaret.
"Well, I have a big project to finish. But if I can finish it by Friday, I'll do something fun as a treat," says Christine.
"That sounds great!" replies Margaret. "I think the ballet is coming to town. If it isn't too expensive, I'm going to buy tickets. Would you like to come?"
"Well, I don't really like ballet very much. If you want to go to the ballet in the evening, let's do something in the morning," says Christine.
"All right. If you have the energy, let's go swimming!" suggests Margaret.
"That sounds great! If I don't call you on Friday, send me an email at work," agrees Christine.
"And if I don't answer, call me again. And if I don't pick up… oh, let's just make plans now! I'm too busy to plan later!"
Margaret asks, "How is your upcoming exam preparations going, if you don't mind to answer?"
Baca Juga: 15 Contoh Kalimat If Clause Bahasa Inggris Beserta Pattern dan Artinya
"I had finish my school assignment last week," Christine answered.
"So, do you have more free time this weekend?" Margaret asks and Christine nods.
"Hey, how about we go hiking in the nearby mountains, if the weather is good?" Christine suggests an idea.
"I did read the newspaper, the weather will be fine for ten days ahead. Let's go hike on Saturday morning!"
"Cool. If I can finish my project on Friday morning, I will tell you immediately!"
Example 2: The Wishes
Helga, Anna, Sinta, dan Ulin were having sleepover party in Helga's house. They were just finished a movie about a fairy that can grant good people wishes.
Helga asked, "What do you want if the fairy gives you three wishes?"
Anna answered, "If I had three wishes, I would ask for world peace."
"What about the other two?" Ulin asked.
"If I had two more wishes, I would ask for happiness and money for myself," Anna answered.
Baca Juga: Contoh Kalimat If Clause Sebagai Reminder, Suggestion, General Truth, Imperative, dan A Dream
"What will you do with your money?" Sinta asked.
"Well, if I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world," said Anna. "How about you?"
"If I had a lot of money, I would build a school for poor people," said Sinta.
"That is a good wish. If I were you, I would also travel around the world like Anna," said Ulin.
"I would wish the Earth become a better place, if there is a fairy who can grant my wishes," said Helga.
"Helga, without a fairy, we can make the Earth a better place. If we stay kind to each other, the Earth will be a better place to live," said Sinta.
Sinta was right. Even though there is no fairy godmother, we can make the Earth a better place, if we had more empathy and compassion towards others.
The four girls continued to talk about their wishes. Helga said that she would help people if she had power.
If the girls hadn't watched the movie about the fairy, they wouldn't have the conversation about the wishes they wanted.
Teman-teman, itulah contoh cerita pendek yang berisi kalimat if clause.
Baca Juga: Conditional Sentence: Pengertian, Tipe, dan Contoh Kalimatnya
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| Kuis! |
| Apa saja pola kalimat if clause? |
| Petunjuk: cek di halaman 1! |
Lihat juga video ini, yuk!
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| Source | : | gramedia.com,dictionary.cambridge.org |
| Penulis | : | Niken Bestari |
| Editor | : | Sarah Nafisah |
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