Bobo.id - Bagaimana rumus active and passive voice pada Bahasa Inggris?
Sama seperti dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dalam Bahasa Inggris juga ada kalimat aktif dan pasif, teman-teman.
Dalam Bahasa Inggris, active voice dan passive voice memiliki perbedaan rumus.
Rumus grammatikal antara active and passive voice ini ada enam belas, sesuai dengan bentuk grammar masing-masing.
Namun, mengingat rumus passive voice tidak sulit, kok.
Sebab, rumus passive voice memiliki pola tertentu yang bisa pelajari.
Berikut ini adalah enam belas grammar rumus active voice (kalimat aktif) dan masing-masing rumus passive voice (kalimat pasif)-nya.
Rumus Active Voice dan Passive Voice
1. Simple present tenseActive voice: Subject + V1 (s/es) + objectPassive voice: Subject + is/am/are + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: He does his task.Passive voice: His task is done by him.
2. Present continuous tenseActive voice: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + objectPassive voice: Subject + is/am/are being + verb 3 + object
Baca Juga: Prepositional Phrase: Pengertian, Jenis, dan Contoh Penggunaan dalam Kalimat
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: I am playing Barbie.Passive voice: Barbie is being played by me.
3. Present perfect tenseActive voice: Subject + have/has + verb 3 + objectpassive voice: Subject + have/has been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: I have written my homework already.Passive voice: My homework have been written by me already.
4. Present perfect continuous tenseActive voice: Subject + have/has been + v-ing + objectPassive voice: Subject + have/has been being + Verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: He has been teaching our class.Passive voice: Our class has been being taught by him.
5. Simple past tenseActive voice: Subject + verb 2 + objectPassive voice : Subject + was/were + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: I called her yesterday.Passive voice: She was called by me yesterday.
6. Past continuous tenseActive voice: Subject + was/were + v-ing + objectpassive voice: Subject + was/were being + verb 3 + obejct
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: My mother was cooking noodles yesterday.Passive voice: Noodles were being cooked by my mother yesterday.
7. Past perfect tenseActive voice: Subject + had + verb 3 + OPassive voice: Subject + had been + verb 3 + O
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: We had driven our car.Passive voice: Our car had been driven by us.
Baca Juga: Perbedaan Can dan Could dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris Showing Ability
8. Past perfect continuous tenseActive voice: Subejct + had been + v-ing + OPassive voice: Subject + had been being + verb-3 + O
Contoh :Active voice: We had been reading newspaper.Passive voice: Newspaper had been being brought by us.
9. Simple future tenseActive voice: Subject + will + verb 1 + objectPassive voice: Subject + wll be + verb 3 + Object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: I will buy new shoes tomorrow.Passive voice: The new shoes will be bought by me.
10. Future continuous tenseActive voice: Subject + will be + v-ing + objectPassive voice: Subject + will be being + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: Everyone will be telling the truth.Passive voice: The truth will be being told by everyone.
11. Future perfect tenseActive voice: Subject + will have + verb 3 + objectPassive voice: Subject + will have been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: We will have painted the wall.Passive voice: The wall will have been painted by us.
12. Future perfect continuous tenseActive voice: S + will have + been + v-ing + OPassive voice: S + will have been being + V3 + O
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: They will have been staying until next week.Passive voice: Their problems will have been being solved by them.
13. Simple past futureActive voice: Subject + would + verb 1 + objectPassive voice: Subject + would be + verb 3 + object
Baca Juga: Materi Grammar WH Question: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: Father would pick us up tonight.Passive voice: We would be picked up by father.
14. Past future continuous tenseActive voice: Subject + would be + v-ing + OPassive voice: Subject + would be being + verb-3 + O
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: He would be remembering the lesson.Passive voice: The lesson would be being remembered by him.
15. Past future perfect tenseActive voice: Subject + would have + verb-3 + objectPassive voice: Subject + would have been + verb-3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: You would have finished the door.Passive voice: The door would have been finished by you.
16. Past future perfect continuous tenseActive voice: Subject + would have been + v-ing + objectPassive voice: Subject + would have been being + verb-3 + object
Contoh kalimat:Active voice: She would have been buying new dress.Passive voice: New dress would have been being bought by her.
Nah, itulah rumus active and passive voice.
Meski banyak rumusnya, terdapat pola passive voice yang harus kita perhatikan.
Sehingga itu akan memudahkan kita dalam memelajari passive voice.
Baca Juga: Materi Grammar WH Question: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Kalimat
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| Kuis! |
| Berilah contoh active and passive voice dalam simple past tense. |
| Petunjuk: Cek halaman 2! |
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