Bobo.id - Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif sama seperti di bahasa Indonesia.
Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif ini disebut dengan active voice dan passive voice.
Rumus active voice dan passive voice ini bisa berbeda tergantung dengan jenis tenses.
Berikut ini rumus active voice dan passive voice dari masing-masing tenses beserta contohnya masing-masing.
1. Simple present tense
Active voice: Subject + V1 (s/es) + object
Passive voice: Subject + is/am/are + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: He writes his task.
Passive voice: His task is wrote by him.
2. Present continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + is/am/are being + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I am watching TV.
Passive voice: TV is being watching by me.
3. Present perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + have/has + verb 3 + object
passive voice: Subject + have/has been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I have written my books already.
Passive voice: My books have been written by me already.
4. Present perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + have/has been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + have/has been being + Verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She have been teaching our class.
Passive voice: Our class has been being taught by her.
5. Simple past tense
Active voice: Subject + verb 2 + object
Passive voice : Subject + was/were + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I cleaned my room yesterday.
Passive voice: My room was cleaned by me yesterday.
6. Past continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + was/were + v-ing + object
passive voice: Subject + was/were being + verb 3 + obejct
Contoh kalimat:
Actie voice: My mother was cleaning our kitchen yesterday.
Passive voice: Our kitches was being washed by my mother yesterday.
7. Past perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + had + verb 3 + O
Passive voice: Subject + had been + verb 3 + O
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We had driven our car.
Passive voice: Our car had been driven by us.
Baca Juga: Rumus Future Continuous Tense dan Contoh Kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris
8. Past perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subejct + had been + v-ing + O
Passive voice: Subject + had been being + verb-3 + O
Contoh :
Active voice: We had been bringing foods.
Passive voice: Foods had been being brought by us.
9. Simple future tense
Active voice: Subject + will + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Subject + wll be + verb 3 + Object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I will buy the book tomorrow.
Passive voice: The book will be boght by me.
10. Future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + will be + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + will be being + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Everyone will be telling the truth.
Passive voice: The truth will be being told by everyone.
11. Future perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + will have + verb 3 + object
Passive voice: Subject + will have been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We will have painted the wall.
Passive voice: The wall will have been painted by us.
12. Future perfect continuous tense
Active voice: S + will have + been + v-ing + O
Passive voice: S + will have been being + V3 + O
Baca Juga: Materi Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimatnya
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: They will have been staying until next week.
Passive voice: Their problems will have been being solved by them.
13. Simple past future
Active voice: Subject + would + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Subject + would be + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Mother would call us tonight.
Passive voice: We would be called by our mother.
14. Past future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + would be + v-ing + O
Passive voice: Subject + would be being + verb-3 + O
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: He would be remembering the lesson.
Passive voice: The lesson would be being remembered by him.
15. Past future perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + would have + verb-3 + object
Passive voice: Subject + would have been + verb-3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: You would have opened the door.
Passive voice: The door would have been opened by you.
16. Past future perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + would have been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + would have been being + verb-3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Sinta would have been buying new clothes.
Passive voice: New clothes would have been being bought by Sinta.
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| Source | : | Grammarly |
| Penulis | : | Niken Bestari |
| Editor | : | Iveta Rahmalia |
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