The vertical division of Borobudur Temple into base, body, and superstructure perfectly accords with the conception of the Universe in Buddhist cosmology.
It is believed that the universe is divided into three superimposing spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu, representing respectively the sphere of desires where we are bound to our desires, the sphere of forms where we abandon our desires but are still bound to name and form, and the sphere of formlessness where there is no longer either name or form.
At Borobudur Temple, the kamadhatu is represented by the base, the rupadhatu by the five square terraces, and the arupadhatu by the three circular platforms as well as the big stupa. The whole structure shows a unique blending of the very central ideas of ancestor worship, related to the idea of a terraced mountain, combined with the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana.
Example 3: Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is a famous tower located on Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it became both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.
The tower is the tallest building in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people visit it every year. Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World’s Fair.
The tower 's height is 1,063 feet tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. The tower has three levels for visitors.
Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level, it took over 300 steps, as the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants with amazing France dish.
Example 4: Niagara Waterfall
Niagara Falls is a famous area of waterfalls. It is one of the most beautiful natural wonders of North America. It is on the Niagara River, about halfway between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. The Niagara River forms part of the border between Canada and the United States.
At Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada is on one side of the river, and the U.S. state of New York is on the other side.
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Source | : | UNESCO,dictionary.cambridge.org |
Penulis | : | Niken Bestari |
Editor | : | Sarah Nafisah |
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