5 Contoh Teks Deskriptif atau Description Text Tentang Tempat Wisata

Bobo.id - Berikut ini adalah contoh teks deskriptif atau descriptive text tentang tempat wisata.

Teman-teman sejak bangku SD sudah belajar mengenai kosakata tentang tempat wisata atau tourism.

Nah, pada bangku SMP, kita perluas wawasan dengan mendeskripsikan tempat wisata dalam materi mengenai teks deskriptif atau descriptive text tentang tempat wisata.

Pengertian descriptive text adalah teks yang bertujuan menjelaskan, menggambarkan, atau mendeskripsikan sesuatu.

Ciri-ciri descriptive text adalah penggunaan easy tense (tense sehari-hari yang sederhana) dan fokus pada satu objek saja untuk dideskripsikan.

Struktur Descriptive Text

1. Identification

Identification (identifikasi) adalah pendahuluan, berupa gambaran umum tentang suatu topik.

2. Description

Description (deskripsi) adalah berisi ciri-ciri khusus dan spesifik yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau bagaimana suatu benda dideskripsikan.

Misalnya sifat-sifat, tampilan fisik, dan hal lain yang kemudian dituliskan dengan spesifik. 

Baca Juga: 5 Contoh Teks Deskriptif Tentang Hewan atau Descriptive Text About Animal

Contoh Descriptive Text Tentang Wisata

Example 1: Taj Mahal

An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD.

The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect.

The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart.

Example 2: Borobudur Temple

The Borobudur Temple Compounds is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, and was built in the 8th and 9th centuries AD during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty. The monument is located in the Kedu Valley, in the southern part of Central Java, at the centre of the island of Java, Indonesia.

The main temple is a stupa built in three tiers around a hill which was a natural centre: a pyramidal base with five concentric square terraces, the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and, at the top, a monumental stupa.

The walls and balustrades are decorated with fine low reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,520 m square. Around the circular platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha.

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The vertical division of Borobudur Temple into base, body, and superstructure perfectly accords with the conception of the Universe in Buddhist cosmology.

It is believed that the universe is divided into three superimposing spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu, representing respectively the sphere of desires where we are bound to our desires, the sphere of forms where we abandon our desires but are still bound to name and form, and the sphere of formlessness where there is no longer either name or form.

At Borobudur Temple, the kamadhatu is represented by the base, the rupadhatu by the five square terraces, and the arupadhatu by the three circular platforms as well as the big stupa. The whole structure shows a unique blending of the very central ideas of ancestor worship, related to the idea of a terraced mountain, combined with the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana.

Example 3: Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is a famous tower located on Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it became both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

The tower is the tallest building in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people visit it every year. Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World’s Fair.

The tower 's height is 1,063 feet tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. The tower has three levels for visitors.

Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level, it took over 300 steps, as the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants with amazing France dish.

Example 4: Niagara Waterfall

Niagara Falls is a famous area of waterfalls. It is one of the most beautiful natural wonders of North America. It is on the Niagara River, about halfway between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. The Niagara River forms part of the border between Canada and the United States.

At Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada is on one side of the river, and the U.S. state of New York is on the other side.

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Niagara Falls really has two waterfalls. The Horseshoe Falls are in Canada, and the American Falls are in the United States.

The Niagara River drops into a steep gorge or canyon, at the falls. Most of the water flows over the Horseshoe Falls. They are not as high as the American Falls, but they are 2,600 feet (792 metres) wide–about 0.5 mile (0.8 kilometre). The American Falls are about 1,000 feet (305 metres) wide.

Beyond the falls are the Whirlpool Rapids. There, the powerful swirling water has carved a bowl out of the rock.

At night, coloured lights shine on the thundering falls. About 10 million people visit Niagara Falls each year.

Example 5: Angkor Wat

The Angkor Wat complex is located in the northern province of Siem Reap. Its overall square is approximately 400-square kilometers; on it, numerous temples, basins, reservoirs, canals, and communication routes are located.

Angkor Wat had been a center of the Khmer Kingdom; with its impressive monuments, urban plans, and a complicated system of canals, the site is an exemplar of Khmer architecture, closely linked to the geographical context, and possessing strong symbolic significance.

Angkor Wat is so vast that it is difficult to grasp its entire architectural plan if you are walking around the monument’s territory. From a distance, Angkor Wat looks like a colossal mass of stone, but if you get closer, you will see numerous elevated towers, chambers, and courtyards, all of them located on different levels, and connected with stairways and covered galleries.

Angkor Wat’s central tower’s overall height is surprisingly greater than it might seem, it is 215 meters high, which is an amazing index for a building raised in ancient times, without modern cranes and other facilities. This had been achieved with three rectangular or square levels; each of them is progressively smaller and higher than the one below.

Covered galleries with columns are located on the first and second levels, and on the third level there are five towers.

Four of them are located in the monument’s corners, and the last one is standing in the center. These towers are of a conical shape, and are decorated with the ornament of lotuses.

Baca Juga: Contoh Descriptive Text Bahasa Inggris Beserta Struktur dan Artinya

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