Bobo.id - Teman-teman sedang belajar mengenai kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris?
Sama seperti bahasa Indonesia, bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif juga kita pelajari di bahasa Inggris.
Hanya saja, dalam bahasa Inggris tidak mengenal imbuhan me- dan di- seperti dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Dalam bahasa Inggris, rumus kalimat aktif dan pasif harus diubah agar bentuk kalimatnya berubah.
Berikut ini adalah rumus dan contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Inggris.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Aktif serta Kalimat Pasif
1. Simple present tense
Active voice: Subject + V1 (s/es) + object
Passive voice: Object + is/am/are + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She drinks coffee in the kitchen.
Passive voice: Coffee is drunk by her in the kitchen.
Active voice: I ride a bicycle to go to school.
Passive voice: The bicycle is ridden by me to go to school.
2. Present continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + is/am/are being + verb 3 + subejct
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She is cooking fried noodles in the kitchen.
Passive voice: Fried noodles is being cooked by her in the kitchen.
Baca Juga: Perbedaan Have, Has, Had Serta Contoh Penggunaan dalam Kalimat
Active voice: Mother is drinking milk from the fridge.
Passive voice: The milk from the fridge is being drunk by mother.
3. Present perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + have/has + verb 3 + object
passive voice: Object + have/has been + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I have written my books already.
Passive voice: My books have been written by me already.
Active voice: She has finished the piano lesson.
Passive voice: The piano lesson has been finished by her..
4. Present perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + have/has been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + have/has been being + Verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She have been teaching our class.
Passive voice: Our class has been being taught by her.
Active voice: The cat has been catching the mouse when we get there.
Passive voice: The mouse has been being caught by the cat when we get there.
5. Simple past tense
Active voice: Subject + verb 2 + object
Passive voice : Object + was/were + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I watched a TV in the living room.
Passive voice: TV was watched by me in the living room.
Active voice: We did the homework yesterday.
Passive voice: The homework was done by us yesterday.
6. Past continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + was/were + v-ing + object
passive voice: Object + was/were being + verb 3 + subject
Baca Juga: 30 Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: My mother was cleaning our kitchen yesterday.
Passive voice: Our kitchen was being washed by my mother yesterday.
Active voice: I was helping my mother in the kitchen yesterday.
Passive voice: My mother was being helped by me in the kitchen yesterday.
7. Past perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + had + verb 3 + object
Passive voice: Object + had been + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We had called our father last night.
Passive voice: Our father had been called by us last night.
Active voice: She had walked the dog yesterday.
Passive voice: The dig had been walked by her yesterday.
8. Past perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + had been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + had been being + verb-3 + subject
Contoh :
Active voice: We had been cooking fried noodles.
Passive voice: Fried noodle had been being cooked by us.
Active voice: They had been waiting for you.
Passive voice: You had been being waited by them.
9. Simple future tense
Active voice: Subject + will + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Object + will be + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I will call my mom tomorrow.
Passive voice: Mom will be called by me tomorrow.
Active voice: My sister will accompany me to go to the festival tomorrow.
Passive voice: I will be accompanied by my sister to go to the festival tomorrow.
Baca Juga: 30 Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense: Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya
10. Future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + will be + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + will be being + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: They will be telling the truth.
Passive voice: The truth will be being told by them.
Active voice: They will be telling the truth.
Passive voice: The truth will be being told by them.
11. Future perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + will have + verb 3 + object
Passive voice: Object + will have been + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We will have painted the wall.
Passive voice: The wall will have been painted by us.
Active voice: She will have completed the exam when he arrives.
Passive voice: The exam will have been be completed by her when he arrives.
12. Future perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + will have + been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + will have been being + V3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: They will have been staying until next week.
Passive voice: Their problems will have been being solved by them.
Active voice: She will have completing the exam when he arrives.
Passive voice: The exam will have been being completed by her when he arrives.
13. Simple past future
Active voice: Subject + would + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Object + would be + verb 3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She would help us that day.
Passive voice: We would be helped by our her.
Baca Juga: Present Perfect Tense: Penjelasan, Rumus, dan Contoh Penggunaan dalam Kalimat
Active voice: My parent would give me a present.
Passive voice: I would be given a gift by my parents.
14. Past future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + would be + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + would be being + verb-3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: He would be remembering the lesson.
Passive voice: The lesson would be being remembered by him.
Active voice: She would be waiting for the news to come.
Passive voice: The news would be being waited by her to come.
15. Past future perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + would have + verb-3 + object
Passive voice: Object + would have been + verb-3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: You would have opened the door.
Passive voice: The door would have been opened by you.
Active voice: My father would have save the money.
Passive voice: The money would have been saved by my father.
16. Past future perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + would have been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Object + would have been being + verb-3 + subject
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Sinta would have been buying new clothes.
Passive voice: New clothes would have been being bought by Sinta.
Active voice: I would have been listening to the new songs that day.
Passive voice: The new song would have been being listened by me that day.
Teman-teman, itulah rumus dan contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif.
Baca Juga: Contoh Penggunaan Adjective Order dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris
----
| Kuis! |
| Apa rumus kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam grammar present perfect continuous tense? |
| Petunjuk: cek di halaman 2! |
Lihat juga video ini, yuk!
----
Ingin tahu lebih banyak tentang sains, dongeng fantasi, cerita misteri, dan dunia satwa? Teman-teman bisa berlangganan Majalah Bobo dan Mombi SD.
Khusus di bulan Oktober 2022, ada diskon 10% untuk berlangganan semua majalah dari Media Anak Grid Network - Kompas Gramedia.
Untuk langganan:
Majalah Bobo: https://bit.ly/PROMOBOBOOKTOBER
Majalah Bobo Junior: https://bit.ly/PROMOBOJUNOKTOBER
Majalah Mombi SD: https://bit.ly/PROMOMOMBISDOKTOBER
Majalah Mombi TK: https://bit.ly/PROMOMOMBIOKTOBER
| Source | : | Bobo |
| Penulis | : | Niken Bestari |
| Editor | : | Iveta Rahmalia |
KOMENTAR