Bobo.id - Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris tingkat menengah dan atas, kita akan mempelajari exposition text atau teks eksposisi.
Exposition text atau teks eksposisi adalah suatu jenis tulisan yang menjelaskan pengetahuan atau informasi berdasarkan fakta untuk meyakinkan audiens atau lawan bicara.
Informasi dalam exposition text ini umumnya disampaikan secara singkat, jelas, padat, tapi tetap akurat.
Sebagai sebuah tulisan terbuka, pada teks eksposisi, penulis akan menjelaskan suatu hal dengan jelas dan terperinci mengenai suatu hal.
Jenis exposition text yang kita pelajari di tingkat sekolah adalah analytical exposition text dan hortatory exposition text.
Meski sama-sama termasuk exposition text, analytical exposition text dan hortatory exposition text ini memiliki perbedaan
Apa perbedaan analytical exposition text dan hortatory exposition text?
Kita bahas perbedaan berikut ini, yuk!
Perbedaan Analytical Exposition Text dan Hortatory Exposition Text
Analytical exposition text adalah salah satu jenis teks eksposisi yang berfungsi menginformasikan kepada pembaca tentang bahasan yang berkaitan dengan fenomena tertentu.
Tujuan dari teks ini adalah memberi keyakinan ke pembaca bahwa topik yang dibahas memang penting untuk menjadi diskusi bersama tanpa ada bahasa persuasif.
Baca Juga: Contoh Dialog Active Conversation, Chapter 4: Natural Disaster - An Exposition
Sedangkan hortatory exposition text adalah jenis teks eksposisi Bahasa Inggris yang bersifat persuasif.
Biasanya, jenis teks ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan kepada pembaca mengenai sesuatu yang boleh atau tidak boleh dilakukan dengan kalimat berisi saran, ajakan, atau larangan.
Perbedaan analytical exposition dan hortatory exposition adalah, analytical tidak ditulis dengan bahasa persuasif.
Sedangkan hortatory exposition text ditulis dengan bahasa persuasif untuk memengaruhi orang lain menggunakan bukti dan argumen.
Struktur Analytical Exposition Text dan Hortatory Exposition Text
Berikut ini adalah struktur dari analytical exposition text:
1. Thesis
Bagian thesis pada umumnya terletak di paragraf pertama yang berisi penjelasan berupa pengenalan mengenai fenomena atau hal yang akan dibahas.
2. Arguments
Bagian arguments berisi mengenai pendapat seputar fenomena yang dibahas. Selain itu, arguments juga didukung oleh bukti-bukti nyata untuk menguatkannya.
3. Reiteration/Conclusion
Baca Juga: Cari Jawaban Soal Let's Practice, Chapter 4: Natural Disasters - An Exposition
Di bagian adalah pemaparan sebuah penegasan kembali perspektif atau posisi kita terhadap topik yang diangkat dalam tulisan.
Sedangkan struktur dari hortatory exposition text:
1. Thesis
Bagian thesis hortatory exposition text sama seperti di analytical exposition text, yaitu pengenalan mengenai fenomena atau hal yang akan dibahas.
2. Arguments
Bagian arguments berisi mengenai pendapat seputar fenomena yang dibahas. Selain itu, arguments juga didukung oleh bukti-bukti nyata untuk menguatkannya.
3. Recommendation
Bagian terakhir hortatory exposition text adalah recommendation atau rekomendasi berupa saran yang persuasif.
Contoh Exposition Text
a. Analytical Exposition Text
Why is Learning English is so Important?
Baca Juga: Contoh Hortatory Exposition Text Tentang Digital Safety Beserta Language Feature
English is the language of science, of aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism. Knowing English increases your chances of getting a good job in a multinational company within your home country or for finding work abroad.
Let’s look at the top three reasons why studying English is so important:
First, English is the language of international communication. English may not be the most spoken language in the world, but it is the official language of 53 countries and spoken by around 400 million people across the globe.
If you want to speak to someone from another country then the chances are that you will both be speaking English to do this.
Second, learning English is important as it enables you to communicate easily with your fellow global citizens.
Research from all over the world shows that cross-border business communication is most often conducted in English and many international companies expect employees to be fluent in English.
Third, speaking English gives you access to a world of entertainment. Many of the world’s top films, books and music are published and produced in English.
Therefore, by learning English you will have access to a great wealth of entertainment and will be able to have a greater cultural understanding.
Learning English is important as it gives you access to over half the content on the internet. Knowing how to read English will allow you access to billions of pages of information which may not be otherwise available!
b. Hortatory Exposition Text
Why Everyone Should Use Reusable Shopping Bags?
Baca Juga: 2 Contoh Analytical Exposition Text Tentang Pendidikan Beserta Strukturnya
It can seem hard to escape plastic in our modern lives. Plastic bags are everywhere and trolleys full of them leave the grocery store every minute.
If you are still using single-use plastic bags, it is high time to consider taking a more environmentally friendly route. Here are some compelling reasons why you should switch to reusable shopping bags.
First, plastic bags may seem light and inoffensive but they have a surprisingly large environmental footprint. Furthermore, plastic bags use fossil fuels as they are shipped around the country or the world.
Each plastic bag is used for a mere 12 minutes on average. After this time, the plastic bag becomes waste. Communities and governments spend millions of dollars to manage the ballooning amount of plastic waste.
Second, plastik pollution is a serious global problem. Because plastic can take a minimum of 500 years to biodegrade, millions of tons of plastic waste are filling up our landfills and flooding into our oceans.
In addition, large pieces of plastic break down into smaller pieces of plastic over time. These tiny microplastics move through the ecosystem and the food chain, absorbing toxins that are released when they are later ingested.
Third, many places in the world, including the United States, now impose a plastic bag levy on customers.
On the other hand, reusable bags are tougher and more durable. They can carry more weight than regular plastic bags and are less like to tear even when packed with sharp objects.
Instead of having a continuous flow of plastic bags that you have to find uses for, switch to reusable bags. Your plastic bag collection will dwindle and you will enjoy more space for important things.
Plastic bags at check-outs are designed for single use. They are only supposed to last as long as the trip home from the store, so they are typically flimsy and thin.
By using a reusable shopping bag, you can decrease the resources used on plastic bag production and disposal and protect the environment from plastic pollution. At the same time, you can save money, look stylish, and enjoy a better quality of life.
Baca Juga: Contoh Hortatory Exposition Text Tentang Digital Safety, Materi Unit 5 Kurikulum Merdeka
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Source | : | Grammarly,Bobo |
Penulis | : | Niken Bestari |
Editor | : | Sarah Nafisah |
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